coastal management case study a level geography

How reliable are economic indicators of development? How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Why is the Human Development Index important? 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Landforms in the middle course of a river. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? They can also act as flood barriers. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? They are permeable. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. They break up and dissipate wave energy. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Fig. Introduction. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. . 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What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? A Level regeneration case studies. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. The coastline is a used environment. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Sign up to highlight and take notes. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. . How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. General Knowledge. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. The study revealed that . This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. Difficulty level: Moderate. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Sources of . Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. What is Nigerias location and importance? A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Ans: Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Tuition fees. What are the different types of weathering? There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Unattractive and expensive. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Reasons for management The. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Search our scholarships. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Download the A level Specification audit. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). What is the Demographic Transition Model? Business Studies. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. These effects can be positive or negative. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Fig. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Resources to support this topic can be found below. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Term. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Fig. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. What factors affect population density and distribution? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. 1 / 10. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. can you play ncaa 14 on xbox series x,

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